Find us in the press

At Ceylon Tea Trails, we’re filled with immense pride and excitement as we share some truly incredible news. We’ve officially been ranked as ...

The Emerald Season in Sri Lanka, spanning from April to November, offers a unique blend of cultural festivities, wildlife spectacles and serene esc...

This October, embark on a journey of self-discovery, rejuvenation, and inner peace with Serena at Kayaam House, a retreat designed to help you reco...

Experience the magic of Christmas and the wonder of the New Year at Resplendent resorts.

Cape Weligama, the celebrated Relais & Châteaux property and part of Resplendent Ceylon, is delighted to announce a deep refresh in celebratio...

Nestled on the sun-kissed southern coast of Sri Lanka, Cape Weligama stands as the quintessential gateway to the island’s enchanting southern...

Written by Ashmitha Gunaratne – Senior Executive Impact, Resplendent Ceylon.

Summer on our teardrop isle is magical. Picture misty mornings in the Central Highlands surrounded by the emerald green tea fields, golden sunsets ...

Amidst an evening of elegance and celebration on the 12th of March, we gathered to honour the luminaries of our establishment, the ambassadors who ...

It’s no secret that Ahangama houses some of the most Instagrammed dining spots in the island right now. Frequented by digital nomads and those with...

Once a sleepy village, Weligama is now south Sri Lanka’s buzziest surf town. It’s vibrant, laidback, and magical, with the sunny southern coast’s p...

While Southern Sri Lanka is known for its stunning coastline fringed with swaying coconut palms—along with adventure sports like surfing—there’s mo...

Diverse. Vibrant. Serendipitous. Galle Fort is like the island itself. This 16th-century, UNESCO-listed Fort was once a trading port frequented by ...

Resplendent Ceylon has introduced a special saving up to 20% for anyone travelling during Eid. More details regarding the offers can be accessed he...

Set out on an extraordinary marine adventure in Sri Lanka, where the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean set the stage for unforgettable encounters wi...

As the month of April approaches, the air in Sri Lanka becomes infused with anticipation, joy and a vibrant cultural energy that marks the beginnin...

Amidst the five charming heritage bungalows at Ceylon Tea Trails, there’s a name that stands out: Ramachandran Iyadurai. He’s not just ...

Travel to Sri Lanka during Easter and experience the allure of Resplendent Ceylon with exclusive offers of up to 25% savings. Click here to explore...

Our Flagship property Ceylon Tea Trails was recently featured in the BBC series, Amazing Hotels: Life Beyond the Lobby. The hosts Monica and Rob ex...

Sri Lanka’s newest boutique getaway, Kayaam House, this month launches an in-depth ayurvedic wellness offering for guests who wish to combine styli...

Merrill J. Fernando, the founder of “Dilmah” and the elder statesman of Ceylon Tea, passed away on 20 July, after a seven-decade commitment to the ...

We are delighted to announce that our renowned property in Sri Lanka’s hill country, Ceylon Tea Trails is set to appear in the globally recognised ...

While every aspect of a wedding is purely optional, there’s just one thing you cannot skip – the location. Finding the ideal venue can be a t...

Are you finding it difficult to decide on the holiday vibe – relaxed and meant for romance and rejuvenation, or full of adventure, thrill and...

Continuously proving that age is simply a state of mind, Baby Boomers have redefined the art of travel over the years – and more so in recent...

The towering strong, dark and textured trunk extends toward the clear blue skies. Its cascading crown of leaves bloom and spread, casting playful s...

We grew up hearing the name Merrill Fernando and the tea brand Dilmah. However, it was in the early 2000’s when the brand took centre stage for us....

Celebrate the magic of Christmas and the wonder of the New Year at our Resplendent resorts. Set against diverse backdrops, each destination offers ...

Indulge more with an extended holiday. Spend time with the family experiencing Chinese delicacies and some of our own local activities at our three...

Sri Lanka’s pottery industry has survived for centuries; the first identified pot dating as far back to the year 900 BC and 1120 BC. Communities an...

It is the ultimate test of innovative efforts and labours – will those giving eye and ear to their offerings, embrace them for further development ...

Imagine cosy nooks, tucked away villas and suites, serenity that also allows you to be present. At Ceylon Tea Trails, you have five bungalows to ch...

A guided game drive at the Yala National Park offers a remarkable opportunity to witness wildlife up close. A crucial aspect of a game drive is the...

A meaningful souvenir can be just that – an object picked along your travels that means something to you, or resonates with a certain feeling...

Celebrate your dad with the gift of travel. Why not make a weekend getaway out of it? Share meaningful moments with your loved ones as each of our ...

This World Oceans Day, Resplendent Ceylon has chosen to shine the light on the depleting health of our oceans as a result of overconsumption and de...

Before I talk about the daily life of a ranger, let me explain who a ranger is. Though the term does not have a fixed definition (which is very unf...

A spiritual sanctuary, enveloped by a dense jungle on one side and the deserted golden beach on the other; Kayaam House sits bright-white, tucked a...

Recognising the long history and the cultural and economic significance of tea around the world, as well as the significant role it plays in rural ...

The gift of travel is always a good idea; especially when it’s your mom’s day to shine. Share meaningful, precious moments with your loved ones as ...

If you know anything about us Sri Lankans, it would include the fact that we love our spices. Our local cuisine is known for particular combination...

In the early hours of the morning, when the sun’s glow casts shadows across the ground and the salty breeze from the ocean invigorates the senses, ...

The open road beckoned and a rally of classic cars followed. Picture 13 classic cars shipped to Sri Lanka from around the world including Austria, ...

Writing about the scenic nature walks through the tea valleys brings me nostalgic happiness. When I first visited Ceylon Tea Trails, I was awestruc...

It was a beautiful evening at the Bundala National Park, and the sun was beginning to set. A few guests from Wild Coast Tented Lodge were midway th...

Tempering is a popular sauteing method in Sri Lankan methods of cooking to infuse extra flavours or spiciness into curries and food items. It often...

Summer on our teardrop isle is magical. Picture misty mornings in the Central Highlands surrounded by the emerald green tea fields, golden sunsets ...

At the heart of the Central Highlands, within Dunkeld Estate lies approximately 11.6 acres of historical tea lands that have degraded over time. Ov...

Resplendent Ceylon has introduced a special saving of 25% for anyone travelling during Easter. More details regarding the offers can be accessed he...

Depending on their species, habitat, and activity, wild animals sleep in a variety of ways. While some  creatures sleep for extended periods of tim...

Resplendent Ceylon has introduced a special saving of 25% for anyone travelling during Easter. More details regarding the offers can be accessed he...

Our little island has a long history in relation to spirits and alcohol. It has been consumed for many centuries in various forms. The most commonl...

Resplendent Ceylon was proud to play location host to the ‘Night Manager’, a critically acclaimed TV drama where not only were scenes for the serie...

The City of Galle was for many centuries the capital of the Southern Province. Until about the mid twentieth century it was self-sufficient sociall...

Your romantic getaway awaits. At Cape Weligama, couples are spoilt for choice. Here are five things you can do during your stay:

Resplendent Ceylon is excited to announce the return of ‘The Chef & the Winemaker’ gastro getaway series! This time we will enjoy ...

The Bundala National Park harbours a rich biodiversity, including several endemic as well as threatened species of plants and animals, and a large ...

If you’re curious about authentic local fare, you’ve arrived at the perfect island. Cape Weligama’s al-fresco village style breakfast at Kumbuk off...

Reverie personifies the art of slow living.Reverie’s collection of intimate resorts embodies this in a meaningful and conscious manner – inte...

If you’ve ever been inside a conventional kitchen of a hotel or resort, you’d understand the dynamics between the ingredients at hand and the chefs...

Reverie’s two resorts have gathered much attention across a multitude of media platforms and publications. From the Financial Times UK, Conde...

Condé Nast Traveler unveiled the 2023 Gold List, highlighting favourite classic hotels around the world that exemplify the gold standard of service...

You’ve picked your honeymoon destination, resort and airfare. The question is, what will you do once you arrive? First off, agree on your personal ...

Our social impact is driven largely through the Merrill J. Fernando Charitable Foundation and our employee-led Good Works committees. As with conse...

The story of tea in Sri Lanka began over two hundred years ago. British rule was very much under way and in the year 1824, the first tea plant was ...

Twenty twenty two has certainly been a year of trial and redirection. While optimism never frayed, the ways in which we’ve navigated through multip...

Displaying rich diversity in form and style, ancient Sri Lankan architecture is fairly distinctive. From the Anuradhapura Kingdom through to the Ki...

Beeralu lace weaving, also known as bobbin lace, was first introduced to our islanders by the Portuguese during the 16th Century. Its name, Beeralu...

Over the past two decades, the Yala National Park has grown to become the most visited National Park in Sri Lanka. Having the highest leopard densi...

As of 2015, Sri Lanka is home to a total of 26 national parks which collectively cover 5,734 km2; almost 9% of our island’s entire area (65,610 km2...

The skies awaken as darkness turns to light. The morning rays of sun touch the tops and peek through the coconut trees, creating shadows of play. A...

We strive to imitate the magnificent tranquility that exists in the wilderness every day. As each day goes by, we begin to understand how dependent...

If you’ve seen Sri Lanka in the headlines in recent months, you’re probably aware that the country has been sinking deeper into the worst economic ...

It’s 4.45am and I could do with some more sleep. However, I am up and about, showered and ready to leave home – destination Colombo Fort. I suppose...

Deeply connected to Sri Lanka’s ancient history and folklore tales, the art of wooden mask making is a craft that has been passed down generation b...

It is a singular irony that Tea, unarguably the most healthy beverage in the world next to water, should share a common history with Opium, the cur...

Sri Lanka is experiencing a sea change. It is at times like this we believe our strengths and a sense of renewal comes to the fore.Here are five re...

A guided nature or bush walk during your stay at Wild Coast Tented Lodge is a signature experience. In the company of a qualified and trained range...

The ocean and our livelihoods are inextricably linked; more so in our beautiful island home of Sri Lanka.While the impacts of climate change and un...

After a long and tiresome week, sometimes a weekend getaway is in order. Consider our ultimate long weekend guide and resident offers at our Resple...

Their story began 68 years ago. Today, Relais & Châteaux is a name synonymous with impeccable standards of luxury, service and commitment towa...

Whilst the disruptions and restrictions to the global supply chain and local import regulations challenge the structure of the food chain for the h...

Choosing the right transfers can set the tone for your entire trip. If you’re looking to cut travel time from one destination to another, best go f...

Immersing yourself in nature can surprisingly be far more beneficial than we think. From the sounds to the sights, being outdoors and deepening our...

Discover the Ten Tuskers Bar at Wild Coast Tented Lodge, that features handcrafted cocktails with hyperlocal ingredients.Sit alongside the pool, ov...

Ruhuna, the home of Yala, was home to a community pulsating with life and a landscape teeming with lush flora and fauna.At present, not much has ch...

If you’ve yet to delve into the world of cinema from a local perspective, take your pick of some acclaimed films that were shot in its entirety, an...

The recent flux of requests has us thinking 2022 could be the year of honeymoons. The idea of making up for lost time and the revitalised focus of ...

As yet another year comes to an end, it is apparent we’ve plenty of challenges that continue to compromise our ideal sense of living. A global pand...

It seems like the ideal time to be venturing beyond your comfort zones and exploring the great outdoors even if it’s on a little island like ...

There’s no shortage of incredible wildlife experiences in Sri Lanka. Regardless of where you may be on our island, you’ll come to discover 27 diffe...

It’s tough to keep up with all the development and changes within the city of Colombo. However, spending some time in the capital of our island com...

Breathe. Seek. Inhale. Release.If the past 18 months have taught us anything about resilience in the time of a worldwide pandemic, it is that we sh...

Sri Lanka is one of the most at-risk nations in terms of climate change. Our coastlines are at risk of inundation, our forests are at risk of clima...

At Resplendent Ceylon, travel and tourism means the world to us; but over time we have also come to realise that it is so much more than just that....

Experiencing local cuisine is an integral part of visiting Wild Coast Tented Lodge. We’d like to think of each plate, every dish, the ingredients u...

Relais & Châteaux and Slow Food, the global movement working to ensure that everyone has access to good, clean and fair food, came together on...

It’s tough to talk about the future of tourism and hospitality without taking into consideration the unprecedented times we live in. One of the har...

Deep breath in.Deep breath out.It’s a couple of minutes past 6am. A glass of water, a splash of the same on my face and I quietly creep out my room...

Cliches aside, our island can be viewed as ideal to visit throughout the year. Regardless of what the weather is like in one part of the country, a...

Ours is a land that offers experiences that connect you with nature and wildlife, culture and heritage, traditional cuisine and communities of dive...

A keen naturalist hailing from the hill country, Rohan Gunasekara began his nature work at the Hill Country Youth Exploration Society. He was later...

Our ambition towards zero waste across our properties extends to our communities as well.We believe collaboration and partnerships are the way forw...

Wild Coast Tented Lodge, situated in Yala, Sri Lanka, set a new standard for luxury safari lodges. Our island, known for its biodiversity and array...

With international travel to Sri Lanka now an absolute possibility, Rebecca Recommends took a little trip down memory lane to share their experienc...

Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. Count to four. Release.Whilst the challenging events of the past year have left us feeling untethered from our...

Sri Lankan elephants (Elephas maximus maximus), the largest of the Asian elephant sub-species are true ‘ecosystem engineers’ or keystone species, a...

We think it’s fair to say that we absolutely love to travel and there are a couple of things we’d typically carry with us along the way. Whether it...

We get it; sometimes it’s hard to figure out what to pack especially if you’re planning on traveling to different parts of the world. The same woul...

Are you the type to read all about a place you are about to visit? Regardless of whether you’ll be traveling anytime soon, here are some great sele...

Wild Coast Tented Lodge’s location on the border of Yala National Park affords guests a unique and rich wildlife experience. Yala, a national park ...

The unmistakable face of the Dilmah brand is Merrill J. Fernando, with his signature catchphrase, “do try it!”. He is the first tea grower to offer...

Resplendent Ceylon, the Wilderness and Wildlife Conservation Trust (WWCT), Dilmah Tea and several other tea estates have embarked on a ground-break...

Resplendent Ceylon presents “The Story of Refuge”, the second chapter in our series. Narrated by Hope Rajasinghe, this video invites you to escape ...

Luxury Travel Insider, a podcast by Sarah Groen, is designed to inspire you to travel and live out the experiences of your dreams. She speaks to ic...

Resplendent Ceylon presents The Stories of Resplendent, a sensory chronicle of who we are, what drives us and our sources of inspiration. At the be...

Last year, we told a story of resilience together with IFilm Sri Lanka. We have remained hopeful – and the tomorrow we spoke of is finally here.Aft...

Malik and Joanne speak about Resplendent Ceylon’s remarkable run last year, receiving numerous awards and being recognised by prestigious publicati...

Malik and Joanne speak about Resplendent Ceylon’s remarkable run last year, receiving numerous awards and being recognised by prestigious publicati...

With diverse biodiversity and the numerous national parks, Sri Lankan safaris are quite unlike any other safari experience. In this blog, we share ...

Malik and Joanne speak about how the landscape of travel has changed post lockdown, Resplendent Ceylon’s SafeStay protocols and the important role ...

Malik and Joanne speak about how the landscape of travel has changed post lockdown, Resplendent Ceylon’s SafeStay protocols and the important role ...

Driving through the winding roads in Dickoya, you can easily miss the Warleigh Church. Located at a bend in the road, the Warleigh Church is an Ang...

Hi, everyone. Welcome to Luxury Voices, the podcast about the luxury world in Asia with a focus on the greater China market. I am Joanne Tang, your...

Joanne Tang:
Hi, everyone. Welcome to Luxury Voices, the podcast about the luxury world in Asia with a focus on the greater China market. I a...

Condé Nast Traveler announced the results of its annual Readers’ Choice Awards with all three Resplendent Ceylon’s resorts remarkably among the top...

Resplendent Ceylon’s collection of small, luxury boutique resorts are the ideal spaces for those looking for seclusion, safety and an efficient spa...

This year, World Tourism Day focuses on tourism and rural development, two areas that are significantly interlinked. Here in Sri Lanka, we have a w...

Wild Coast Lodge redefines “safari” as a holistic wilderness experience. We are blessed with diverse habitat, ecology and scenery across the five s...

Ceylon Tea Trails has been recognised at this year’s TripAdvisor awards in the Travellers’ Choice World and Asia categories. The TripAdvisor awards...

Dilmah Conservation and Wild Coast Tented Lodge have finalised plans for a Leopard Research Centre of a global standard, with eminent trustees incl...

Resplendent Ceylon invites you to reconnect, reunite and revel with your loved ones. With adherence to the current safety regulations in the countr...

With most island destinations, you don’t have the opportunity to experience different climates, archaeological heritage sites, beautiful beaches an...

In late April, we at Resplendent Ceylon sent a message, a story of resilience, encapsulating the belief that we will rise again together. All three...

Conceived by the Fernando family, Sri Lankan tea producers & founders of Dilmah Ceylon Tea, Resplendent Ceylon’s collection of small, luxury r...

The shared passion that attracts like-minded organisations to each other was clearly articulated when Emirates, the world’s largest international a...

With miles of powdery golden beaches, incredible wildlife and plenty of secluded guest houses and beautiful boutique hotels, a honeymoon in Sri Lan...

Resplendent Roundtable is a series of discussions with thought leaders in travel, sustainability, entrepreneurship and related areas. These are cur...

What started off as just a simple message created by Resplendent Ceylon, Sri Lanka’s leading collection of luxury resorts, has evolved into a natio...

To mark the 50th anniversary of Earth Day this year, Escape.com put together a list of resorts around the globe who are pioneers in implementing su...

The world is a little quieter with travel restrictions in place at the moment – but the rhythm of Sri Lanka’s jungle carries on unabated. So, the r...

A stay at Wild Coast Lodge is a unique and memorable experience. And to ensure you get the most from your trip, here’s our guide on what to pack fo...

Mankada, the Dilmah MJF Centre for Empowerment through Arts and Crafts in Uda Walawe, is an artisanal pottery centre that seeks to provide employme...

As COVID-19 continues to spread, we want to reassure you of the rigorous procedures we have in place to protect our guests and staff during this pe...

Migrant birds are birds that travel long distances from cold winter regions to warmer regions at regular time intervals. This is a natural phenomen...

In recognition of his strong leadership in ethical business within the food and beverage industry, our chairman and founder of globally renowned Di...

Petter Tolleman, founder of Ceylon Sliders Surf School — Cape Weligama’s Surf Experiences partner, loves the bay of Weligama for its year-round sur...

Wild Coast Tented Lodge was recently featured in the Forbes article highlighting 25 of the coolest hotels around the world by Tablet!

Ranger Anjallee had an amazing sighting recently in Block 5 of Yala National Park, of three cubs stalking their prey. Here is her account of how th...

On our game drives into Block 1, we encounter multiple individual leopards (Yala has one of the highest densities of leopards in the world), but th...

With the demise of Thomas Cook, Dr R. P. Fernando reminisces on the distinct charm of Sri Lanka when it was a relatively undiscovered travel destin...

Dilmah Wildlife Conservation has supported the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) in Udawalawe National Park since 2007 through many initiatives. Most rec...

The world’s most influential architecture, design and interiors magazine has shortlisted architecture projects from 31 countries across the globe, ...

Hope you learned something from our previous blogpost! In this one, you’ll learn about behavioural traits, similarities and differences with humans...

We are excited to appear on Harper’s BAZAAR list of things to do in Sri Lanka! Here’s what Zac Fleming of Harper’s BAZAAR felt was so special about...

Hello all, it’s Grace again! I’m back with a sequel to my introduction about primates. This blog is about the cheeky Grey Langur; a species of monk...

At Wild Coast Tented Lodge, we have 3 foreign interns gaining experience at the parks in and around Yala. Here is their account of their journey so...

There’s more to primates than what usually meets the eye! Ranger Grace from Wild Coast Tented Lodge loves primates; in her 2-part blog, she will di...

The “Yala Complex” is a contiguous expanse of jungle that combines 5 blocks of nature reserves as well as Lunugamvehera National Park. There is no ...

Resplendent Ceylon has pledged to foster a rural school located close to Wild Coast Lodge as part of our community outreach projects by providing c...

Welcoming you to our sunny island! Australia has relaxed their travel advisory on visiting Sri Lanka. Escape magazine’s article below reaffirms the...

Our founder Malik Fernando was interviewed recently by TTG Magazine in light of the relaxed travel advisory by the UK’s FCO. To our friends in the ...

Dilmah Founder Merrill J. Fernando was joined by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and his sons Dilhan and Malik in inaugurating the MJF Centre f...

The “Yala Complex” (informal definition) is a contiguous expanse of jungle that includes the 5 sectors (or Blocks) of Yala, as well as Lunugamveher...

Travel – which ironically, is the cornerstone of Sri Lankan gastronomy – along with a vibrant migrant community and an endless collection of Instag...

Bloomberg magazine is the go-to source for the most relevant, insightful, and analytic information on capital markets, global economies and wealth....

Our Chef and the Winemaker Dinner series featured celebrated Michelin star Chef Bernd Bachofer and Kai Schubert of Schubert Wines, New Zealand, wit...

Ranked No 28, by Conde Nast Traveler readersIt is fitting that in the same week Cape Weligama celebrated it’s 4th anniversary, that it was voted am...

The premier global luxury travel magazine, Condé Nast Traveler, has unveiled the winners of its Readers’ Choice Awards, the longest-running and mos...

Resplendent Ceylon is proud to welcome Michelin star chef BERND BACHOFER and distinguished New Zealand Winemaker KAI SCHUBERT to Sri Lanka for a cu...

Travel + Leisure is the US’ leading monthly travel magazine, publishing features on beautiful hotels, in-depth destination guides and style and tra...

For this 22nd edition of the coveted Hot List, Conde Nast editors and reporters crisscrossed six continents to review hundreds of new properties fi...

Bloomberg features Resplendent Ceylon founder in an extensive profile, says “hospitality leaders like Malik Fernando are creating unique high-end e...

London’s love affair with Sri Lankan cuisine will reach new heights this spring, as Resplendent Ceylon’s Chef Susantha Medagedara leaves the award-...

House & Garden UK, a leading upscale interiors magazine carries an exclusive feature of Wild Coast Tented Lodge in their annual Hotels by Desi...

New York based T+L is the preeminent voice for the sophisticated traveller, serving up expert intelligence and immersive, inspiring travel lifestyl...

As part of Sri Lanka’s Resplendent Ceylon luxury circuit of tea, sea and safari, Wild Coast Tented Lodge is steeped in the country’s most revered e...

Feb 9, 2018 – Sri Lanka and Wild Coast Tented Lodge scooped the Best New Luxury Hotel of the Year award at the first ever TTG luxury Travel Awards,...

Some people, like myself, still think they’re pretty good at sports.So it came as a shock for me to finally realise that the brain might be sending...

I’m one of those people who, when I decide to do something, nothing will divert me from my goal.I had waited all my life for an opportunity to see ...

When one hears the words ‘Wild Coast,” one conjures up visions of a desolate landscape where the beaches are dotted with the skeletal remains of bo...

A quite extraordinary new safari camp, Wild Coast Tented Lodge, has opened on a beach in Yala National Park, with leopards to one side and the ocea...

Wild Coast Tented Lodge lives up to its name in more ways than one

To win a medal – any medal – at the World Athletics Championships that concluded in London this week takes years of training, intense concentration...

There are some ‘Festivals’ that simply take one’s breath away for their sheer scale of humanity.
The Carnival in Rio New Year’s Eve in Sydney...

Action hero par excellence. Lover of distinction, stylish, the coolest person on earth and habitué of the best hotels in the world.
I fully e...

An escape from the heat of the country’s coastline, Sri Lanka’s hill country is vivid with colour and culture. Ceylon Tea Trails is ideally located...

Leopard and Biodiversity Research and Conservation in the Norwood, Castlereigh and Bogawanthalawa Valley areas bordering Peak Wilderness Sanctuary ...

The Empower Culinary & Hospitality School, Sri Lanka’s premier culinary and hospitality facility with World Association of Chefs’ Societies (W...

When I arrived at Tea Trails for the first time I was introduced to my private butler, Suresh. Resplendent in a silvered sarong and matching shirt,...

The Scots are a tremendously mobile and resourceful people.Over the last couple of centuries these resourceful people took their talents in enginee...

Most of us know the history of Sri Lanka. How it was visited by both The Buddha & Marco Polo, colonized first by the Portuguese, then by the D...

I’m pretty sure Lou Reed didn’t have the kind of wildlife in mind that I saw on my stay at Tea Trails when he released his iconic song on his album...

Sri Lanka’s first tea resort partners with The Wilderness and Wildlife Conservation Trust to introduce first-of-its kind conservation research and ...